Saka chii chinonzi phishing zvakadaro?
Phishing imhando yecybercrime inoedza kuita kuti vakakuvara vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza neemail, kufona, uye/kana meseji mameseji scams.
MaCybercriminals anowanzo edza kushandisa social engineering kugonesa munhu akabatwa kuti aburitse ruzivo rwemunhu nekuzviratidza semunhu akavimbika kuitira kuti aite chikumbiro chine musoro cheruzivo rwakadzama.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze phishing?
Pfumo Phishing
Spear phishing yakafanana neyakajairwa phishing pakuti inonangana neruzivo rwakavanzika, asi spear phishing inonyanya kurongeka kune mumwe munhu akabatwa. Vanoedza kubvisa ruzivo rwakanyanya kubva mumunhu. Spear phishing kurwisa kunoedza kunangana nekwakananga uye kuzvivanza semunhu kana mubatanidzwa angango ziva. Nekuda kweizvozvo zvinotora kuyedza kwakawanda kuita izvi sezvo zvinoda kutsvaga ruzivo pane chinangwa. Uku kurwiswa kwephishing kazhinji kunanga vanhu vanoisa ruzivo rwemunhu painternet. Nekuda kwekuedza kwakawanda kwazvakaita kugadzirisa iyo email, kurwiswa kwepfumo nepfumo kwakaoma kuziva zvichienzaniswa nekurwiswa nguva dzose.
Kufungidzira
Kuenzaniswa nekurwiswa nepfumo phishing, whaling kurwisa kwakanyanya kunangwa. Kurwiswa kwewhaling kunoteedzera vanhu vari musangano kana kambani uye kutevedzera munhu mukuru mukambani. Zvinangwa zvakajairika zvekubata whaling ndezvekunyepedzera chinangwa kuti chiburitse zvakavanzika data kana kutamisa mari. Zvakangofanana neakajairika phishing pakuti kurwiswa kuri muchimiro cheemail, whaling inogona kushandisa marogo ekambani nemakero akafanana kuti azvivanze. Sezvo vashandi vashoma kuramba chikumbiro kubva kune mumwe munhu ari kumusoro kurwiswa uku kune njodzi zvakanyanya.
Angler Phishing
Angler phishing imhando nyowani yekurwisa phishing uye iripo pasocial media. Ivo havateedzere iyo yechinyakare email fomati ye phishing kurwisa. Panzvimbo pezvo vanozviita sevatengi masevhisi emakambani uye vanonyengedza vanhu kuti vavatumire ruzivo kuburikidza nemeseji yakananga. Imwe nzira iri kutungamira vanhu kune yekunyepedzera yekutsigira vatengi webhusaiti iyo inodhawunirodha malware pamudziyo weakabatwa.
Kurwisa kwe phishing kunoshanda sei?
Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunovimba zvachose nekunyengedza vanhu kuti vape ruzivo rwemunhu kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzesocial engineering.
Iyo cybercriminal inoedza kuwana kuvimba kweakabatwa nekuzviratidza semumiriri kubva kukambani ine mukurumbira.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, munhu akabatwa anonzwa akachengeteka kuti aratidze cybercriminal ruzivo rwakadzama, ndiko kubiwa kunoita ruzivo.
Ungaziva sei kurwiswa kwe phishing?
Kurwiswa kwakawanda kwe phishing kunoitika kuburikidza nemaemail, asi kune nzira dzekuziva kuvimbika kwavo.
- Tarisa Email Domain
Paunovhura email, tarisa kuti uone kana isiri kubva kune yeruzhinji email domain (kureva. @ gmail.com). Kana ichibva kune yeruzhinji email domain, ingangove kurwisa kwephishing sezvo masangano asingashandise veruzhinji domain. Asi, madhomeini avo angangove ebhizinesi ravo (kureva. email domain yeGoogle ndeye @google.com). Nekudaro, kune trickier phishing kurwisa kunoshandisa yakasarudzika domain. Zvingave zvinobatsira kuita nekukurumidza kutsvaga kwekambani uye kutarisa kuvimbika kwayo.
- Email ine Generic Greeting
Kurwiswa kwePhishing nguva dzose kunoedza kushamwaridzana newe nekukwazisa kwakanaka kana tsitsi. Semuenzaniso, mune yangu spam kwete kare kare ndakawana phishing email nekukwazisa kwe "Anodiwa shamwari". Ini ndaitoziva kuti iyi yaive email yekubira semutsetse wenyaya waiti "GOOD NEWS ABOUT YOUR FUNDS 21/06/2020". Kuona idzo mhando dzekukwazisa kunofanirwa kuve nekukasira tsvuku mireza kana usati wambopindirana neiyo yekubata.
- Tarisa zvirimo
Zviri mukati meiyo phishing email zvakakosha uye iwe uchaona zvimwe zvinosiyana zvinoumba zvakanyanya. Kana zviri mukati zvichinzwika zvisina musoro kana pamusoro, saka kazhinji itsotsi. Semuyenzaniso, kana mutsetse wenyaya ukati "Wahwina Lottery $1000000" uye usingayeuki kutora chikamu saka mureza mutsvuku ipapo. Kana zvirimo zvichigadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira senge "zvinoenderana newe" uye kuyedza kuita kuti udzvanye pane chinongedzo, usadzvanya pane iyi link uye ingodzima email.
- Hyperlink uye zvakanamatira
Phishing maemail anogara aine chinongedzo chekufungira kana faira rakanamirwa kwavari. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvakabatanidzwa zvinogona kutapukirwa nemalware saka usazvidhawunirodhe kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka. Nzira yakanaka yekutarisa kana chinongedzo chine hutachiona ndeyekushandisa VirusTotal, webhusaiti inotarisa mafaera kana zvinongedzo zvemalware.
Ungadzivirira sei phishing?
Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira phishing ndeyekudzidzira iwe nevashandi vako kuona kurwisa kwephishing.
Iwe unogona kunyatsodzidzisa vashandi vako kuburikidza nekuratidza mienzaniso yakawanda ye phishing emails, mafoni, uye mameseji.
Kune zvakare phishing simulations, kwaunogona kuisa vashandi vako pachako kuburikidza neiyo phishing kurwiswa chaiko, zvimwe pane izvo pazasi.
Ungandiudzewo chii chinonzi phishing simulation?
Phishing simulations maekisesaizi anobatsira vashandi kusiyanisa email ye phishing kubva kune chero imwe yakajairika email.
Izvi zvinobvumira vashandi kuti vaone zvinogona kutyisidzira kuti vachengetedze ruzivo rwekambani yavo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira simulation phishing kurwisa?
Kuteedzera kurwiswa kwe phishing kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuona kuti vashandi vako nekambani vangaite sei kana zvinhu zvakashata zvakatumirwa.
Ichavapawo ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuti phishing email, meseji, kana kufona kunoita sei kuitira kuti vaone kurwiswa chaiko kana vauya.
