Kupfuura Internet Censorship neTOR
ziviso
Munyika umo kuwana ruzivo iri kuwedzera kudzorwa, midziyo seTor network yave yakakosha kuchengetedza rusununguko rwedhijitari. Nekudaro, mune mamwe matunhu, internet masevhisi vanopa (ISPs) kana masangano ehurumende anogona kushingaira kuvharidzira kupinda kuTOR, zvichitadzisa vashandisi kukwanisa kudarika censorship. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti vanhu vangakunda sei zvirambidzo izvi vachishandisa mabhiriji uye zvinotakurika zvinotakurwa mukati meTOR network.
TOR uye Censorship
TOR, ipfupi ye "The Onion Router," ndeye yakavhurika-sosi software inoita kuti vashandisi vatarise internet vasingazivikanwe nekufambisa traffic yavo kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemanode, kana relay, inoshandiswa nevazvipiri pasi rese. Maitiro aya anobatsira kuvanza kuzivikanwa kwemushandisi nenzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zviome kune vechitatu kuronda mabasa avo epamhepo. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzine internet censorship yakatekeshera, maISPs kana masangano ehurumende anogona kuvharisa kupinda kuTOR, zvichidzikamisa kugona kwevashandisi kushandisa chishandiso ichi kuwana ruzivo rusina kunyorwa.
Mabhiriji uye Pluggable Ports
Imwe nzira yakajairika inoshandiswa neISPs kuvharira kupinda kuTOR ndeyekudzivirira vashandisi kubva pakubatana kune inozivikanwa neruzhinji relay. Kunzvenga chirambidzo ichi, TOR inopa mhinduro inozivikanwa semabhiriji. Mabhiriji mareyi epachivande asina kunyorwa pachena, zvichiita kuti zviome kuISPs kuona nekuvharisa. Nekushandisa mabhiriji, vashandisi vanogona kupfuura censorship matanho anoitwa neISPs uye kuwana iyo Tor network vasingazivikanwe.
Pamusoro pekuvhara kupinda kune inozivikanwa relays, ISPs inogona zvakare kutarisa vashandisi 'internet traffic kune mapatani ane hukama neTOR kushandiswa. Zvifambiso zvinotakurika zvinopa mhinduro kudambudziko iri nekuvhiringidza TOR traffic kuti iite seyakajairwa internet traffic. Nekuvanza traffic yeTOR sechimwe chinhu, sekufona kwevhidhiyo kana kushanya kwewebhusaiti, zvifambiso zvinobatika zvinobatsira vashandisi kunzvenga kuonekwa uye kunzvenga nhanho dzekuongorora dzakaiswa neISPs.
Mashandisiro eMabhiriji uye Anotakurika Zvifambiso
Kushandisa mabhiriji uye zvinotakurika zvinotakurwa, vashandisi vanogona kutevedzera aya matanho:
- Shanyira bridges.torproject.org kuti uwane kero dzebhiriji.
- Sarudza rudzi rwechifambiso chinobatika chaunoda (semuenzaniso, obfs4, nyoro).
- Neimwe nzira, kana webhusaiti yeTOR Project yakavharwa, vashandisi vanogona kutumira email bridges@torproject.org nemutsara wenyaya "tora zvekufambisa obfs4" (kana chekufambisa chaunoda) kuti vagamuchire kero dzebhiriji kuburikidza neemail.
- Gadzirisa TOR browser kana imwe Tor mutengi kuti ushandise mabhiriji uye zvinotakurika zvinotakurwa.
- Batanidza kune network yeTOR uchishandisa kero dzebhiriji dzakapihwa.
- Simbisa kubatana kune network yeTOR nekutarisa mamiriro ekubatanidza mukati meTor browser kana mutengi.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, mabhiriji uye pluggable zvinotakura zvinobudirira kunzvenga internet censorship uye kuwana iyo Tor network munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa kupinda. Nekusimudzira mareyi epachivande uye kukanganisa Tor traffic, vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwavo uye kuwana ruzivo rusina kuvharwa pamhepo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti matanho aya anofanirwa kushandiswa chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kungwarira kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza zviitiko zvavo zvepamhepo.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga dzimwe mhinduro dzeinternet censorship, sarudzo senge HailBytes SOCKS5 proxy paAWS inopa dzimwe nzira dzekupfuura zvirambidzo uchichengetedza inokurumidza uye yakachengeteka internet yekubatanidza. Pamusoro pezvo, HailBytes VPN uye GoPhish inopa humwe hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka online.
