MAC Kero uye MAC Spoofing: A Comprehensive Guide
ziviso
Kubva pakufambisa kutaurirana kusvika pakugonesa kubatana kwakachengeteka, kero dzeMAC dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuziva zvishandiso panetiweki. Kero dzeMAC dzinoshanda sezviziviso zvakasiyana kune yega yega inetiweki-inogonesa mudziyo. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinoongorora iyo pfungwa yeMAC spoofing, uye kuburitsa misimboti yakakosha inosimbisa izvi zvakakosha zvikamu zvemazuva ano networking tekinoroji.
Pakati pechishandiso chese chinetiweki pane yakasarudzika inozivikanwa seMAC kero. Pfupi yeMedia Access Control, kero yeMAC inonamirwa kune yako mudziyo Network Interface Controller (NIC). Aya madhizaini anoshanda sedhijitari zvigunwe, zvichisiyanisa mudziyo kubva kune mumwe mukati metiweki. Kazhinji inosanganisira gumi nemaviri-manhamba hexadecimal nhamba, MAC kero dzakasarudzika kune yega yega mudziyo.
Funga nezve laptop yako, semuenzaniso. Yakashongedzerwa neese Ethernet uye Wi-Fi adapta, inozvirumbidza maviri akasiyana MAC kero, imwe neimwe yakapihwa kune yayo yakatarisana network interface controller.
MAC Spoofing
MAC spoofing, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira inoshandiswa kushandura kero yeMAC yemudziyo kubva kune yayo yakasarudzika fekitori-inopihwa identifier. Kazhinji, vagadziri vehardware hardcode MAC kero kuNICs. Nekudaro, MAC spoofing inopa nzira yenguva pfupi yekushandura iyi identifier.
Zvinokurudzira kutyaira vanhu kuita muMAC spoofing zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanoshandisa nzira iyi kunzvenga zvinyorwa zvekutonga pamaseva kana ma router. Vamwe vanokwiridzira MAC spoofing kutevedzera mumwe mudziyo mukati metiweki yenzvimbo, kufambisa kumwe kurwiswa kwemurume-pakati.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti MAC kero manipulation inongogumira kune yemuno network domain. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chero kushandiswa zvisirizvo kana kushandiswa kwemakero eMAC kunoramba kuchingogumira kunetiweki yenzvimbo yenzvimbo.
Kuchinja MAC Kero: Linux vs. Windows
PaLinux Machina:
Vashandisi vanogona kushandisa iyo 'Macchanger' chishandiso, yekuraira-mutsara utility, kushandura yavo MAC kero. Matanho anotevera anotsanangura maitiro:
- Vhura terminal hwindo.
- Nyora iwo murairo `sudo macchanger -r ` kushandura kero yeMAC kuita isina kurongeka.
- Kugadzirisa kero yeMAC kune yekutanga, shandisa murairo `sudo macchanger -p `.
- Mushure mekuchinja kero yeMAC, tangazve network network nekuisa iyo murairo `sudo service network-maneja restart`.
PaWindows Machines:
Vashandisi veWindows vanogona kuvimba nevechitatu-bato Software senge 'Technitium MAC Kero Changer Vhezheni 6' kuita basa iri pasina simba. Matanho acho ndeaya:
- Dhawunirodha uye isa 'Technitium MAC Kero Changer Version 6'.
- Vhura software uye sarudza network interface yaunoda kushandura kero yeMAC.
- Sarudza isina kurongeka MAC kero kubva pane yakapihwa runyorwa kana isa yakasarudzika.
- Dzvanya 'Shandura Iye Zvino' kuti uise iyo MAC kero itsva.
mhedziso
Mazhinji maturusi emazuvano anochinja otomatiki kero yako yeMac nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza senge zvatambotaura muvhidhiyo uye kazhinji haungade kuchinja kero yako yeMac kuti ushandise zuva nezuva sezvo mudziyo wako watokuitira izvi. Nekudaro, kune avo vari kutsvaga yekuwedzera kutonga kana chaiyo network zvinodiwa, MAC spoofing inoramba iri sarudzo inoshanda.
