Iyo Psychology yePhishing: Kunzwisisa Matekiniki Anoshandiswa neCybercriminals
ziviso
phishing kurwiswa kunoramba kuchikonzera njodzi huru kuvanhu nemasangano zvakafanana. Cybercrosec shandisa mazano epfungwa kushandura maitiro evanhu uye kunyengedza avo vanovashungurudza. Kunzwisisa iyo psychology kuseri kwekurwiswa kwe phishing kunogona kubatsira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kuzvidzivirira zvirinani. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nematsotsi epamhepo mukuyedza phishing.
Matanho Anoshandiswa neCybercriminals
- Kushandisa Manzwiro Evanhu: VaPhisher vanowedzera manzwiro akadai sekutya, kuda kuziva, kukurumidza, uye makaro kunyengera avo vavakabatwa. Ivo vanogadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira kana kutya kupotsa (FOMO) kumanikidza vashandisi kudzvanya pane zvakashata zvinongedzo kana kupa hutsinye. ruzivo. Nekunyepedzera manzwiro aya, matsotsi epamhepo anoshandisa kusadzivirirwa kwevanhu uye anowedzera mikana yekubudirira kurwiswa kwe phishing.
- Personalization uye Tailored Content: Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika, phishers vanogadzirisa mameseji avo ephishing. Vanoshandisa mazita evanyajambwa, mashoko emunhu oga, kana kuti mashoko ezviitwa zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kuite sekwechokwadi. Uku kubata kwako pachako kunowedzera mukana wevanogamuchira kuwira kune chitsotsi uye kugovera ruzivo rwakadzama.
- Chiremera uye Kukurumidzira: VaPhisher vanowanzo ratidza sevanhu vane chiremera, senge mamaneja, IT administrator, kana maofficial ekuchengetedza mutemo, kugadzira pfungwa yekuve pamutemo uye nekukasira. Vanogona kutaura kuti akaundi yomugamuchiri yakakanganisika, zvinoda chiito chokukurumidza. Kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa uku kunomanikidza vanhu kuti vaite nekukurumidza pasina kunyatsoongorora chokwadi chechikumbiro.
- Kutya Migumisiro: Vapari vekombiyuta vanoshandisa kutya kwemigumisiro yakaipa kuti vanyengedze vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi. Vanogona kutumira maemail achityisidzira kumiswa kweakaundi, danho repamutemo, kana kurasikirwa nemari kunze kwekunge danho ratorwa nekukurumidza. Iyi nzira inotungamirwa nekutya ine chinangwa chekupfuura kufunga kune musoro, zvichiita kuti vanhu vakwanise kutevedzera zvinodiwa ne phisher.
- Vimba NeRuzivo Rwakagovaniswa: VaPhisher vanoshandisa kuvimba kwavanoitwa nevanhu mukugovana ruzivo mukati mesocial kana nyanzvi network. Vanogona kutumira maemail ephishing akavanzika semeseji kubva kune vavanoshanda navo, shamwari, kana nhengo dzemhuri. Nekusimudzira hukama huripo, macybercriminals anowedzera mikana yevanogamuchira kudzvanya pane zvakashata zvinongedzo kana kupa data rakadzama.
- Kuedzesera Kwevanopa Masevhisi: VaPhisher vanowanzoteedzera vanopa masevhisi vane mukurumbira, sevanopa maemail, masocial media mapuratifomu, kana mawebhusaiti ekutenga online. Vanotumira zviziviso pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza account kana zviitiko zvisina kutenderwa, vachikurudzira vanogamuchira kuti vaonese magwaro avo nekudzvanya pane zvechitsotsi zvinongedzo. Nekutevedzera mapuratifomu anozivikanwa, phishers inogadzira pfungwa yekuve pamutemo uye inowedzera mukana wekubudirira kuedza phishing.
- Psychological Manipulation kuburikidza ne URLs: Phishers vanoshandisa maitiro akaita se URL obfuscation kana hyperlink manipulation kunyengedza vanogamuchira. Vanogona kushandisa maURL akapfupikiswa kana hyperlink anotsausa akafanana nemawebhusaiti ari pamutemo, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vatende kuti vari kushanyira matunhu akavimbika. Uhu hunyengeri hwepfungwa hunoita kuti zviome kune vanhu kuti vaone mawebhusaiti ehutsotsi uye zvinobatsira mukubudirira kwekurwiswa kwe phishing.
mhedziso
Kunzwisisa psychology kuseri kwekurwiswa kwe phishing kwakakosha mukudzivirira kubva kuma cybercriminals. Nekuziva matekiniki avanoshandisa, vanhu nemasangano vanogona kuwedzera kugona kwavo kuona uye kudzikisira kuedza kwephishing. Nekuramba takasvinura, kukahadzika, uye neruzivo, vashandisi vanogona kuzvidzivirira ivo neruzivo rwavo rwakadzama kubva mukunyengedzwa kwepfungwa kwevaphisher.
