Phishing vs. Spear Phishing: Ndeupi Musiyano uye Magariro Akadzivirirwa
ziviso
phishing uye spear phishing ndiwo maitiro maviri akajairika anoshandiswa ne cybercrosec kunyengedza vanhu uye kuwana mukana usina kutenderwa kune vanonzwa ruzivo. Nepo matekiniki ese ari maviri achivavarira kushandisa kusadzivirirwa kwevanhu, anosiyana mukunanga kwavo uye nhanho yekuoma. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pe phishing uye pfumo phishing uye nekupa matipi akakosha ekuti ugare wakadzivirirwa kubva kune idzi cyber kutyisidzira.
Phishing: Kukandira Wide Net
Phishing inzira yakakura uye isingasaruri inosanganisira kutumira maemail akawanda kana mameseji kune vanhu vakawanda. Chinangwa ndechekunyengera vanogamuchira kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwemunhu, senge magwaro ekupinda, ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, kana nhamba dzeSocial Security. Kuedza kwePhishing kazhinji kuedzesera masangano anovimbwa, vachishandisa kero dzeemail kana mawebhusaiti akafanana neari pamutemo. Aya mameseji anowanzo gadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira kana kupa mibairo inokwezva kukurudzira vanenge vabatwa kudzvanya pane zvakashata zvinongedzo kana kuvhura zvakabatanidzwa zvine hutachiona.
Spear Phishing: Zvakanangwa uye Zvemunhu Kurwisa
Spear phishing, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yakanangwa uye yakasarudzika yekurwisa. Muchirongwa chekubira mapfumo, matsotsi anonyatso tsvagurudza vavariro yavo kuti vagadzire mameseji akagadziridzwa anoita seakavimbika uye akavimbika. Vanorwisa vanowanzo unganidza ruzivo kubva kunowanikwa veruzhinji masosi, social media profiles, kana yapfuura data kutyorwa kuti vawedzere kuvimbika kumaemail avo. Nekuita sewaunovimba naye, shamwari, kana sangano, mapfumo phishers anovavarira kunyengedza vanogamuchira kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kuita zviito zvakati, sekutumira waya kana kudhawunirodha mafaira ane malware.
Kusiyanisa Kwakakosha
- Targeting: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunokanda mambure akafara, nechinangwa chekunyengedza vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira, ukuwo kurwiswa nepfumo kufishira kunonangana neboka rakasarudzwa kana kunyange munhu.
- Kusarudzika: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunoshandisa mameseji akajairwa ane mashoma kusarudzika, ukuwo pfumo hutsotsi hunorwisa hunoenderana nezvinangwa zvemunhu, kuwedzera ruzivo rwemunhu uye mamiriro.
- Sophistication: Kurwiswa kweSpear phishing kunowanzo kuve kwakaoma, kazhinji kushandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzeinjiniya dzemagariro uye dhigirii repamusoro rekutsvagisa uye kugadzirira zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa kuyedza phishing.
Matanho ekudzivirira Kupokana nePhishing uye Pfumo Phishing
- Iva Nekusatenda: Chengetedza nhanho ine hutano yekusatenda kana uchigamuchira maemail kana mameseji ausingatarisiri, kunyangwe achiratidzika kunge anobva kune akavimbika. Tsvaga mireza mitsvuku senge isina kurongeka, zviperengo zvisirizvo, kana kero dzeemail dzinofungira.
- Verify Legitimacy: Iva nechokwadi chechokwadi chezvikumbiro zveruzivo rwakadzama kana kutengeserana kwemari, kunyanya kana zvichisanganisira zvikumbiro zvisingatarisirwi kana nekukurumidza. Shandisa yakasimbiswa ruzivo rwekuonana kana kusvika kuburikidza neakasiyana chiteshi kuratidza huchokwadi hwekutaurirana.
- Ngwarira Kudzvanya Manongedzo kana Kudhawunirodha Zvinamatidzwa: Dzivisa kudzvanya pane zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kubva kusingazivikanwe kana kufungidzira masosi. Famba pamusoro pezvinongedzo kuti utarise maURL ekwavanosvika, uye kana usina chokwadi, isa nemaoko kero yewebhusaiti mubrowser yako.
- Chengeta Software Yakagadziridzwa: Gara uchinatsurudza sisitimu yako yekushandisa, antivirus software, uye maapplication kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vane zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, zvichideredza njodzi yekusagadzikana iyo macybercriminal anogona kushandisa.
- Shandisa Matanho Ekuchengetedza: Shandisa mafirita akasimba espam, firewall, uye antivirus software yekuona uye kuvhara kuedza kwehutsotsi. Shandisa mafirita ewebhu kunyevera pamusoro pekushanyira mawebhusaiti akashata anozivikanwa.
- Dzidzisa uye Dzidzisa Vashandi: Masangano anofanirwa kupa yakazara cybersecurity dzidziso kuvashandi, achitarisa pakuziva uye kuzivisa phishing uye mapfumo phishing kuedza. Simulated phishing maekisesaizi anogona kubatsira vashandi kuona uye kupindura zvinobudirira kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
- Gonesa Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Shandisa MFA pese pazvinogoneka, sezvo ichiwedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza nekuda kumwe kuoneswa kunze kwemapassword.
mhedziso
Phishing uye pfumo phishing kurwisa kunoramba kuri kutyisidzira kwakakosha kune vanhu nemasangano zvakafanana. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peaya matekiniki uye kuita proactive chengetedzo matanho kwakakosha kuti ugare wakachengetedzwa. Nekutora pfungwa yekupokana, kuona kutendeseka kwekutaurirana, kuchenjerera nezvisungo uye zvakabatanidzwa, kuchengetedza software yakagadziridzwa, kuita matanho ekuchengetedza, kudzidzisa vashandi, uye kugonesa kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, vanhu nemasangano vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwirwa neizvi. cyber kutyisidzira.
