5 Zvakajairwa Zvikanganiso Zvinoita Kuti Iwe Uve Munjodzi yePhishing Kurwiswa
ziviso
phishing kurwiswa kunoramba kuri kutyisidzira kwecybersecurity, kunangana nevanhu nemasangano pasi rese. Cybercrosec shandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vanyengedze vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kuita zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Nekunzvenga zvikanganiso zvakajairika izvo zvinokuita iwe panjodzi yekurwiswa ne phishing, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya chengetedzo yako yepamhepo. Ichi chinyorwa chinoburitsa zvikanganiso zvishanu zvakajairika kuti uzive uye chinopa gwara rekuzvidzivirira.
Zvakajairwa Zvikanganiso Zvinokuita Kuti Uve Munjodzi yePhishing Attacks
- Kudzvanya paSuspicious Links kana Attachments
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika kudzvanya pane zvinongedzo kana kuvhura zvakanamirwa mumaemail asina kukumbirwa, mameseji ekukurumidza, kana mameseji enhau. Maemail ePhishing anowanzo aine zvinongedzo zvakashata zvinokutungamirira kumawebhusaiti enhema akagadzirirwa kuba zvitupa zvako kana kutapurira mudziyo wako nemalware. Dzivisa kudzvanya pane zvinofungirwa zvinongedzo uye simbisa chokwadi cheanotumira uye zvirimo usati watora chero chiito.
Solution: Hover pamusoro pemalink kuti utarise kwavari kuenda usati wadzvanya. Panzvimbo pekudzvanya pane zvinongedzo mumaemail, nemaoko nyora kero yewebhusaiti mubrowser yako kana shandisa mabhukumaki. Ita shuwa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvakagadziridza antivirus software uye email mafirita kuti aone uye avhare zvinogona kutyisidzira.
- Kugovera Ruzivo Rwokunzwa
Kuburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword, nhamba dzeSocial Security, kana ruzivo rwemari, mukupindura zvikumbiro zvisingatarisirwi kana fungidziro kukanganisa kukuru. VaPhisher vanowanzoita semasangano akavimbika, akadai semabhangi kana masangano ehurumende, uye vanokumbira ruzivo rwemunhu kuburikidza neemail, nharembozha, kana mafomu epamhepo. Rangarira kuti masangano ari pamutemo haambofa akakumbira ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza nematanho aya.
Solution: Iva nekusava nechokwadi nezvikumbiro zvisina kukumbirwa zveruzivo rwemunhu kana rwemari. Simbisa kuti chikumbiro chiri pamutemo here nekubata sangano zvakananga kuburikidza nechanero chaunovimba nacho, senge webhusaiti yavo yepamutemo kana ruzivo rwekudhumana rwakasimbiswa. Usambopa ruzivo rwakadzama kunze kwekunge uine chivimbo nezvechokwadi chechikumbiro.
- Kuregeredza Zvekuchengetedza Zvidzoreso uye Zvigamba
Kuregeredza kugadzirisa software uye anoshanda masisitimu inofumura kunjodzi dzinozivikanwa dzinogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. VaPhisher vanowanzotora mukana wesoftware yechinyakare kupinza midziyo uye kuba data inonzwisisika. Kuregeredza zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinokusiya uchibatwa nehutachiona hwemalware, kusanganisira izvo zvinounzwa kuburikidza nekurwiswa kwe phishing.
Solution: Gonesa otomatiki magadzirirwo esoftware kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yako yekushandisa, maapplication, uye chengetedzo software inoenderana. Gara uchitarisa zvigadziriso nemaoko kana otomatiki zvigadziriso zvisipo. Kuchengeta software yako iripo kunosimbisa dziviriro yako kubva panjodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuchengetedza.
- Kudonha kweSocial Engineering Techniques
Phishers vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwepfungwa kunyengera vanobatwa uye kumutsa mhinduro dzemanzwiro. Vanogona kugadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira, kutya, kuda kuziva, kana kuvimba nekugonesa vanhu kuti vatore matanho nekukasira vasina kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Kudonha kwehunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwemagariro kunotamba mumaoko ematsotsi.
Solution: Ngwarira zvikumbiro zvechimbichimbi kana zvinokatyamadza, uye wana nguva yokunzvera mamiriro acho ezvinhu nenzira yakananga. Dzivisa kuita zvechivhurumukira uye simbisa uchokwadi hwekurukurirano yacho kupfurikidza nechanera chaunovimba kana kuti nokutaura zvakananga nomunhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye akatumira. Rangarira kuti masangano ane mukurumbira haambokumanikidza kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kana kugovera ruzivo rwakadzama pasina kusimbiswa kwakakodzera.
- Maitiro ePasiwedhi asina kunaka
Mapassword asina simba kana kushandisa zvakare password imwe chete mumaakaundi akawanda zvakanyanya kuwedzera kusazvibata kwako mukurwiswa kwe phishing. VaPhisher vanogona kushandisa magwaro akabiwa kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kumaakaundi akasiyana siyana, zvichikonzera kuba zvitupa kana kurasikirwa nemari.
Solution: Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana kune yega yega maakaundi ako epamhepo. Shandisa musanganiswa wemavara makuru uye madiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Funga kushandisa password maneja kugadzira uye kuchengeta mapassword akaoma zvakachengeteka. Gonesa multi-factor authentication pese pazvinogoneka kuti upe imwe yakawedzera chengetedzo.
mhedziso
Kunzvenga zvikanganiso zvakajairika izvo zvinoita kuti iwe unzwe panjodzi yekurwiswa ne phishing kwakakosha pakuchengetedza yakasimba cybersecurity. Nekungwaririra, kusava nechokwadi, uye kuita matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekudzivirira zvinofungirwa zvinongedzo uye zvakanamirwa, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama, kuchengetedza software kusvika parizvino, kuziva hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwemagariro, uye kudzidzira maitiro akasimba epassword, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi.
