Maitiro ekuBvisa Firewalls uye Tora Iyo chaiyo IP Kero yeWebhusaiti
ziviso
Paunobhurawuza painternet, unowanzo kuwana mawebhusaiti uchishandisa mazita avo edomasi. Nekudaro, kuseri kwezviitiko, mawebhusaiti anofambisa mazita avo edura kuburikidza ne Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) se Cloudflare kuviga ma IP kero. Izvi zvinovapa akawanda maficha, kusanganisira yewebhu application firewall. Asi ko kana iwe uchida kuwana webhusaiti chaiyo IP kero? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mamwe maitiro ekuita izvozvo chaizvo.
Nei mawebhusaiti anovanza IP kero yavo
Mawebhusaiti anovanza IP kero yavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kusanganisira:
- Chengetedzo: Kuviga IP kero kunogona kuita kuti zviome kune vanorwisa kutanga kurwisa webhusaiti.
- Performance: MaCDN anogona kugovera zvemukati webhusaiti kune akawanda maseva pasi rese, achivandudza webhusaiti kurodha nguva uye kuvimbika.
- Kuvanzika: Varidzi vewebhusaiti vangasada kufumura IP kero yavo kune vanokwikwidza kana veruzhinji.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unogona vanofanira kuziva kero yepawebhusaiti chaiyo, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa nyaya kana kuita bvunzo dzekuchengetedza.
Matekiniki ekutsvaga kero yepawebhusaiti
Pane akati wandei maitiro ekutsvaga webhusaiti chaiyo IP kero. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- Ping: Unogona kushandisa ping rairo kutumira chikumbiro kune webhusaiti uye kuwana yayo IP kero. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona chete kukupa IP kero yeCDN uye kwete iyo chaiyo IP kero yewebhusaiti.
- NSLookup: Unogona kushandisa iyo NSLookup kuraira kutarisa iyo webhusaiti IP kero muDomain Name System (DNS). Zvekare, izvi zvinogona kungokupa IP kero yeCDN.
Kutsvaga iyo chaiyo IP kero
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso wekuwana sei chaiyo IP kero yewebhusaiti. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tichashandisa streak.com semuenzaniso wedu.
Chekutanga, isu tinogona kuedza pinging webhusaiti uye kuita NSLookup. Isu tinowana inotevera IP kero: 104.26.8.186. Nekudaro, isu tinoziva kuti iyi Cloudflare IP kero, sekubhurawuza kwairi kunotiratidza Cloudflare peji.
Method 1: Kutarisa nhoroondo data paSecurityTrails
Imwe nzira yekuwana iyo chaiyo IP kero yewebhusaiti ndeyekutarisa yayo nhoroondo data pamawebhusaiti seSecurityTrails. Nekutarisa marekodhi eDNS ewebhusaiti, unogona kuwana iyo IP kero isati yatanga kushandisa CDN.
Nekudaro, kana iri streak.com, hatina kuwana chero nhoroondo yedata yakatipa iyo chaiyo IP kero.
Method 2: Kushandisa Censys kuwana chaiyo IP kero
Imwe nzira yekuwana iyo chaiyo IP kero yewebhusaiti ndeye kushandisa Censys. Censys injini yekutsvaga inonongedza zvishandiso zveinternet uye masevhisi, zvichikubvumidza kutsvaga ruzivo nezvemawebhusaiti.
Nekutsvaga streak.com paCensys, takakwanisa kuwana akati wandei ma IP kero ane chekuita newebhusaiti. Mushure mekuedza vashoma vavo, takawana iyo chaiyo IP kero: 130.211.42.74.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, nepo maCDN akadai CloudFlare anobatsira kuchengetedza mawebhusaiti kubva cyber kurwiswa, ivo vanovharawo IP kero, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva iyo chaiyo IP kero. Nekudaro, tichishandisa maturusi akaita seSecurityTrails neCensys, tinogona kunzvenga mafirewall aya towana iyo chaiyo IP kero yewebhusaiti, iyo inogona kubatsira mukuongorora kurwiswa kwecyber kana kuona kwakabva traffic inofungirwa.
