Matanho Anoshanda Ekudzivirira Malware: Maitiro Akanakisisa uye Zvishandiso
ziviso
Malware inoramba ichinyanya kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwemakomputa masisitimu uye network. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kwesoftware yakaipa, zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi nevanhu vatore matanho ekudzivirira kutapukirwa nekuchengetedza masisitimu avo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mamwe emhando dzakanakisa maitiro uye midziyo iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira hutachiona hwemarware.
Dzidzira Maitiro Akachengeteka Kubhurawuza
Imwe yedzakajairika nzira idzo malware anokanganisa masisitimu ndeye asina kuchengeteka maitiro ekubhurawuza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushanyira mawebhusaiti akashata, kudhawunirodha software kana zvakanamirwa kubva kune zvisingazivikanwe masosi, kana kudzvanya pop-up ads. Kuti udzivise marudzi aya ezvirwere, zvakakosha kudzidzira kuongorora kwakachengeteka tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira chete kushanyira mawebhusaiti akavimbika, kudzivirira kudzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo kana pop-ups, uye kuona huchokwadi hwechero kudhawunirodha kana zvakanamirwa usati wavhura.
Shandisa Antivirus Software
Antivirus software ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvekutanga zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kutapukira kwemalware. Antivirus software inoshandisa dhatabhesi yeanozivikanwa yakaipa software siginicha kuona nekudzivirira kuurayiwa kwekodhi inokuvadza. Antivirus software inogona zvakare kutarisa maitiro ezvishandiso uye masisitimu ekuona nekudzivirira kutapukira kwemalware.
Zvakakosha kushandisa inoremekedzwa antivirus mhinduro uye kuichengeta ichivandudzwa nguva dzose. Dzimwe dzakakurumbira antivirus mhinduro dzinosanganisira Avast, AVG, Bitdefender, Kaspersky, Norton, uye McAfee.
Patch uye Update Software Nguva dzose
Kusagadzikana kweSoftware kunogona kupa backdoor kune malware kutapurira system. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa nemalware, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze software yese inoenderana neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba uye zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinosanganisira anoshanda masisitimu, zvikumbiro, uye firmware.
Shandisa Firewalls uye Network Security Devices
Firewalls uye mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza maturusi anogona kupa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kubva kune malware kutapukira. Mafirewall anogona kushandiswa kuvharisa traffic yakaipa, nepo network yekuchengetedza michina senge intrusion yekudzivirira masisitimu inogona kuona nekudzivirira yakaipa traffic kuti isapinda network.
Backup Data Nguva nenguva
Nguva dzose backups yedata inogona kupa nzira iri nyore yekupora kubva kuhutachiona hwemarware. Nekutsigira data nguva dzose, unogona kudzoreredza system yako kune yakapfuura mamiriro kana hutachiona hwemalware hukaitika. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwenguva uye simba rinodiwa kuti udzore kubva pakurwiswa kwemalware.
mhedziso
Kudzivirira hutachiona hwemarware kunoda musanganiswa weakanakisa maitiro uye zvishandiso. Nekudzidzira maitiro akachengeteka ekubhurawuza, kushandisa antivirus software, kupeta uye kugadzirisa software nguva dzose, kushandisa firewall uye network kuchengetedza zvishandiso, uye kutsigira data nguva dzose, vanhu pachavo nemabhizinesi vanogona kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwemalware uye kuchengetedza masisitimu avo.
Nekutevera iyi nhungamiro uye nekushandisa maturusi akakodzera, unogona kuve wakasimba mukudzivirira kutapukirwa nemalware uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa hwako.
