White House Nyaya Yambiro NezveCyber Attacks Kunanga US Water Systems
Mutsamba yakaburitswa neWhite House musi wa18 Kurume, Environmental Protection Agency uye National Security Advisor vakayambira magavhuna eUS nezve. cyber kurwiswa izvo “zvine mukana wekukanganisa mararamire akakosha emvura yekunwa yakachena uye isina njodzi, pamwe nekubhadharisa nharaunda dzakakanganiswa mari yakawanda. Kurwiswa uku, uko vanoita hutsinye vanonangana nenzvimbo dzekushanda uye kukanganisa masisitimu akakosha, zvakakanganisa maguta akati wandei muUnited States. Mukupindura kutyora kuri munzvimbo dzakakanganisika, matanho akaitwa nekukurumidza, kusanganisira kuongororwa otomatiki, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi. Sezvineiwo, hapana kukuvadzwa kwataurwa kusvika pari zvino.
Pakave nezviitiko zvakati wandei zvekurwiswa kwecyber kunanga masisitimu emvura. Semuyenzaniso, muna Kukadzi 2021, mupambi akaedza kuisa muchetura pamvura yemuOldsmar, Florida, nekuwana nzira isina mvumo yeguta rekuchenesa mvura kuburikidza nesoftware yakarara. Zvakare, muna 2019, guta reNew Orleans rakazivisa mamiriro enjodzi zvichitevera kurwiswa kwecyber pamakomputa aro, izvo zvakakanganisawo mabhiri uye masevhisi evashandi veSewerage neMvura Board.
Kana zvivakwa zvakakosha senge masisitimu emvura zvinorwiswa, akati wandei Cybersecurity zvinonetsa zvinomuka. Chimwe chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti matsotsi anogona kukanganisa kana kumisa mashandiro emvura yekuchenesa uye kugovera masisitimu, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura kana kukanganisa kwekuwedzera. Chimwe chinonetsa ndeyekuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kune sensitive ruzivo kana masisitimu ekudzora, anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kunaka kwemvura kana kugovera. Pamusoro pezvo, kune njodzi yekurwiswa kweransomware, uko matsotsi anogona kuvharidzira masisitimu akakosha uye kuda kubhadharwa kuti vasunungurwe. Pakazere, zvinonetsa zvecybersecurity zvine chekuita nekurwiswa kwemasystem emvura zvakakosha uye zvinoda matanho akasimba ekudzivirira kuchengetedza izvi zvakakosha zvivakwa.
Izvi zvivakwa zvinokwezva zvinonangwa zvecyber-attacks nekuti, kunyangwe kukosha kwazvo, ivo vanowanzo shomeka-zvishandiso uye havagone kuita yazvino kuchengetedza matanho. Imwe yehutera hwaitaurwa muhurongwa hwaive husina kusimba mapassword ane asingasviki 8 mavara. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzhinji rwevashandi muzvivakwa izvi vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu uye havazive zvishoma nezvenyaya dzecybersecurity dzakatarisana nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Pane dambudziko rehurumende, iro rinoda mapepa akawandisa uye matanho akati wandei kuti uwane mvumo yekuchinja kuri nyore kune aripo masisitimu.
Kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zve cybersecurity mumasisitimu emvura, matanho ekugadzirisa anosanganisira kuita akasimba epassword marongero ane akawanda-chinhu chechokwadi, kupa cybersecurity kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kuvandudza uye patching masisitimu, kushandisa network segmentation kupatsanura akakosha masisitimu, kuendesa epamberi ekutarisa masisitimu ekuona-nguva chaiyo yekutyisidzira. , kumisikidza hurongwa hwemhinduro yezviitiko, uye kuita ongororo dzekuchengetedza nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwekupinda kuderedza kusadzivirirwa. Matanho aya pamwe chete anosimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura uye yekugovera zvivakwa, kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita necyber-attacks uku uchisimudzira proactive cybersecurity matanho uye kugadzirira.
